IVF Risks of Each Stage


At each stage of IVF, patients may experience different side effects:

  • When stimulated, medications can cause an unstable mood and headaches. The ovaries may also react too intensely (hyperstimulation), causing abdominal pain. It is therefore advisable to immediately contact the Infertility Specialist or the infertility support where you are being treated in order to carry out all the necessary checks.
  • Although the risks of a puncture is minimal, bleeding or, more rarely, the infection may occur. In exceptional cases, the organs surrounding the ovaries (bladder, intestine) can be damaged.

The risk of multiple pregnancies exists. To maximize the chances of pregnancy while reducing the risk of multiple pregnancies, the strict replacement policy is applied. In Belgium, normally 1 or 2 embryos are replaced. Even by replacing a single embryo, twinning (monozygotic) can appear, just as in a natural situation. The chances of twinning then amount to about 25% and tripled to 1%; therefore, the risk of complications from multiple pregnancies (such as miscarriage, premature birth or diabetes) is also to be considered.
Although a positive pregnancy test holds promise for successful treatment, it still fails in 25% of cases. There is a risk of ± 20% of miscarriage (a risk which increases depending on the age of the patient) and 5% of ectopic pregnancy.

Up to now, no additional risk has been demonstrated compared to the appearance of congenital anomalies during medically assisted procreation treatment. The gynecologist or IVF specialist will not, however, assume any responsibility for the outcome of IVF or ICSI treatment. You must sign a declaration of consent before treatment. If there is an indication to this effect, such as, for example, the woman's age (36 years or more) or congenital anomalies in the family,  prenatal diagnosis can be made.

Finally, the IVF process can be overwhelming psychologically. It will be beneficial for patients to take steps to reduce stress, such as maintaining good health, using relaxation techniques and seeking support within your family environment or from attached psychologists.

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